Assassin's Creed series
Kamis, 23 Desember 2010
For the first game in this series, see Assassin's Creed (video game).
Assassin's Creed Logo.png
Assassin's Creed series logo
Genres Third person, action, stealth, sandbox
Developers Ubisoft Montreal
Gameloft
Gryphonite Studios
Publishers Ubisoft
Creators Patrice Desilets
First release Assassin's Creed
14 November 2007
Latest release Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood
16 November 2010
Official website assassinscreed.com
Assassin's Creed is an award-winning historical fantasy and science fiction video game series that currently consists of six games, with one to be added, a short film (split into three episodes), a novel and comic books. The games appeared on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation Portable, Mac OS X, iOS, Android and Windows Phone 7 platforms. The main games in the franchise were developed by Ubisoft Montreal, with the handheld titles developed by Gameloft and Gryptonite Studios, with additional development by Ubisoft Montreal. All games in the franchise are published by Ubisoft.
The main plot arc of the series revolves around a bartender named Desmond Miles as he is captured by megacorporation Abstergo Industries (a front for the Knights Templar). Using a machine known as the Animus, Desmond is forced to relive his ancestors' memories, who were all assassins, in order to recover artifacts, called the "Pieces of Eden", for Abstergo. While the original assassin ancestor of Desmond is Altaïr, the most recent games feature another assassin from Renaissance Italy named Ezio. Assassination targets are mostly actual historical figures, although the timelines for their lives and causes of death have been changed to suit the games' plot (in-game these inaccuracies are attributed to the Templars rewriting history to cover up their actions, as well as honest mistakes on the part of historians).
The gameplay varies slightly from game to game, consisting of a mixture of action and adventure with a heavy emphasis on stealth in open world recreations of historical cities. The series has sold over 20 million units.
Assassin's Creed II is a historical fantasy third person action-adventure video game developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. It is the second video game installment of the Assassin's Creed series and is a sequel to the 2007 video game Assassin's Creed. The game was released for video game consoles in November 2009, and for Windows in March 2010.[8][12] The direct sequel, Assassin's Creed: Brotherhood, came out in November 2010.
The game is set in the 21st century, with player-controlled protagonist Desmond Miles escaping from Abstergo Industries with an employee, Lucy Stillman, after being forced to relive the genetic memories of ancestral assassin Altaïr ibn La-Ahad through a machine known as the "Animus". After escaping from Abstergo, Desmond enters a device which is more advanced than the original Animus, the Animus 2.0, and relives the genetic memories of ancestral nobleman Ezio Auditore da Firenze, who lived during the Renaissance period of the late 15th century in Italy. The player controls Ezio, who becomes an Assassin after his father and brothers are murdered by a traitor to the Auditore family. While controlling Ezio, the player can explore game renditions of Italian cities, regions and landmarks in open world gameplay.
Assassin's Creed II was met with widespread acclaim, garnering aggregated scores of 91% for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and 86% for PC, from review aggregator Metacritic. The game was praised for its stronger emphasis on open-world exploration and interaction, non-linear gameplay and greater mission variety compared to the first Assassin's Creed. The game was also credited with improved non-player character AI and combat mechanics, and its new economic system allowing players to purchase accessories, armor and improved weapons through the course of the game.
Gameplay
Assassin's Creed II takes place in an open world with nonlinear gameplay, allowing the player to roam freely within several regions throughout late fifteenth-century Italy such as Venice, Florence, and the Tuscan countryside. The Animus 2.0, a new version of the machine of the same name present in Assassin's Creed, provides in-game context for changes and additions to several game elements. A database is also available, providing extra historical information about key landmarks, characters and services that the player encounters. The health system has been made more dynamic, with synchronization to the Animus and causing the character to recover only from minor injuries.[1] More grievous injuries require visiting a street-side doctor or use of medicine which can be purchased from doctors or found on bodies.
The player may now swim in water, and eagle vision —the ability to identify specific people and landmarks— can now be used in third-person view and while moving.[1] A young Leonardo da Vinci is present in the game, aiding the player by creating new weapons from translated "codex pages" that Altaïr, the original game's main character, left behind for future assassins' analysis and insight.[1] Within the game, the player will be able to use Leonardo's flying machine (based on real-life plans by Leonardo) while on one mission. The player also has the ability to control a carriage on one level, but can row gondolas, as well as ride horses at any point in the game where they are readily available between towns and cities.[1] The setting of the various places the player may go to have been made more detailed and in-depth. Civilians can carry objects and sometimes sneeze. Additionally, one can hire different groups of NPCs such as mercenaries, courtesans or thieves. These groups can be used to fight, distract or lure guards respectively.
Ezio stealing a gondola from a small pier
The combat system is more complex than that of its predecessor, with the ability to disarm opponents using counter attacks while unarmed. If the player steals an enemy's weapon, it is possible to follow up with an attack that instantly kills.[1] Leonardo da Vinci provides the player with specialized weaponry, such as the dual hidden blades, poison blade and the miniature firearm. Generic swords, cutlasses, maces, axes and daggers can all be purchased from vendors in each city or otherwise looted from corpses (spears and brooms cannot be acquired from vendors). In addition, players are able to purchase artwork for their villa, obtain new armor as the game progresses and even dye Ezio's clothing with a number of different colors. Other equipment includes: larger pouches to carry more throwing knives and medicine. Six additional weapons can be unlocked by connecting a PSP with Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines to the PS3.[13]
The Auditore family's countryside villa, located in Monteriggioni acts as Ezio's headquarters, and the surrounding property can be upgraded, drawing income for the player's use. There are several outlets for using currency, with vendors selling items such as medicine, poison, weapons, repairs, upgrades, paintings and dyes for changing the color of Ezio's outfit. When these shops are renovated, Ezio receives discounts at the shops on the goods they sell. Purchasing weaponry, armour sets and artwork also contribute to increasing the villa's worth, in turn generating more income for Monteriggioni.
There is now a broader array of methods for hiding or blending in the area. One can dive underwater to break the guards' line of sight, and blending may be performed with any group of people, rather than only a specific type, as in the first Assassin's Creed.[1] The game features a notoriety system, with guards more alert to Ezio's presence depending on his behavior, location, and current mission. This infamy can be reduced with bribery, removing wanted posters, or assassinating corrupt officials.[1]
A day and night cycle has been added to the game, giving the game more of a sense of time, in addition to setting missions and events at certain times of the day.[1] There are many ways to interact with non-player characters, with some NPCs available for hire, they serve as a distraction, or can fight alongside the player. Money thrown to the ground, or a corpse carried and then deposited on the ground may also serve as a distraction for both guards and NPC's. There are also several types of enemies, some more agile or stronger than others.
The missions in the game now have an expanded variety, with different structuring. For example, a mission may have the objective to escort someone, but may change to a chase and assassination. Investigation is less explicit, and instead missions may follow people and/or a narrative. There are roughly 200 missions in the game; about half are part of the main storyline, while the rest are side quests which need not be completed in order to finish the game's main story-line. Cities also contain hidden locations such as catacombs and caves, the design of which have been compared, by the developers, to the Prince of Persia series, where the objective is to navigate the area. Exploring these locations eventually rewards the player with an Assassin's seal; the collection of all six allows the player to unlock the armor of Altaïr in a concealed section of the Villa.
Like Assassin's Creed, characters based on historical figures are present in the game including Leonardo da Vinci, Niccolò Machiavelli, Caterina Sforza, Lorenzo de' Medici, the Pazzi family, and Pope Alexander VI.[14]
Locations in the game include the Tuscany region[1] (Florence, Monteriggioni and San Gimignano[15]), the Apennine Mountains, the Romagna region (Forlì[15]), Venice and Rome. Specific landmarks include St Mark's Basilica,[1] the Grand Canal, the Little Canal, the Rialto Bridge,[1] Santa Maria del Fiore, the Sistine Chapel, Santa Croce, Palazzo Vecchio, Ponte Vecchio, and Santa Maria Novella.[15]
Call Of Duty 3
Minggu, 19 Desember 2010
# Level select and bonus content
At the chapter selection screen, hold Select and press Right(2), Left(2), Square(2) to unlock all levels and bonus content.
# Veteran interviews
Successfully complete the game to unlock interviews with veterans Gordon Boulton, Sgt. John D. "Bud" Hawk, and Sgt. Stan Markut.
# Move friendlies
To move your friendlies, use ADS and aim at them, then press Fire. Do not worry as you cannot shoot at a friendly. Your friendly should move from his location. This is useful when you are trying to enter an area blocked by a friendly.
# Easy completion of Night Drop mission
When you meet up with the French rebels you will have a choice to go left to the Flak 88s or go through the house to the right. Go left to the guns, then kill all the Nazis around the gun and in the ditch leading to the next gun. Then, blow up the 88 and move on to the rest of the guns. After you blow up all the guns you will reach the house you would have if you went right. When you go in the house you must defeat a Nazi that is standing there waiting for you. Kill all the enemies in the house and fall through the burning floor. You will see your allies there waiting for you.
# Good gun in The Island mission
In the second mission, "The Island", there will be a man under the second bridge with a FG42 scoped. That gun will get more ammunition every time you kill someone. The gun starts with 96 ammo remaining and you can kill about 150 people with it (not including melee). After completing that mission you will have the gun on the third mission, but you must save the gun through the third mission to get it in the fourth mission and so on.
# Scoped FG42 in The Mace mission
When you get to the part where you must keep the Nazis from the trenches, do not listen to the men. Go to the right and follow the path to find an FG42 scoped leaning on a crate.
Read more: http://www.cheatcc.com/psx2/callofduty3cheatscodes.html#ixzz18cI6qlNe
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives
Call Of Duty: Finest Hour
# All levels
Enter the level selection screen, hold Up on controller two, then press Start, Select(2), Square on controller one.
# Cheat mode
Successfully complete the game on the easy difficulty setting to unlock the "Big Head", "Ricochet", "Head Shot", and "Ricochet All" cheat options. Successfully complete the game on the normal difficulty setting to unlock the "Shrink Shot" and "Dead Eye" cheat options. Successfully complete the game on the hard difficulty setting to unlock the "Big 'N' Small" cheat option. Note: You do not have to play the entire game on all three difficulty settings to unlock all cheat options; you only need to complete the last level on each difficulty setting.
# FMV sequences
Successfully complete the Russian campaign to unlock the Making Of 1 FMV sequence. Successfully complete the British campaign to unlock the Making Of 2 FMV sequence. Successfully complete the American campaign to unlock the Making Of 3 FMV sequence.
# Secret areas in Come Out Fighting
There are two secret areas in this level. The first is found at the first house where you have to exit your tank. Go to the barn door and jump at the wall to the left of it. You will go through the wall into a room with a giant chair and a very small door with a green light shining out. There are also two health packs in the room. The second secret area is at the second house. Go inside and clear out the house. In the back room on the right is a window where you can shoot the machine gunner that was shooting at you while you were coming into the house. Go back downstairs and outside. Jump over the sandbags and onto the barbed wire. Follow it to the house. You will go through the wall and down a hallway. At the end is a room with a Nazi UFO and four health packs.
# Easy completion in First City To Fall
First, go to the building on fire and get the health pack. Then, wait until the tanks kill everyone and blow up the building entrance. Go inside and get the two health packs. Kill the man with a rocket launcher. Go outside and stand in front of the M12. It will not go anywhere. Get to where you can snipe enemies with the M1 Garand and where they cannot see the M12. Go get the health pack by the city gates and pick up any left over from the battle. Around the corner is a room with a rocket launcher and a health pack. Down the street are more rocket launching Nazis. Stand in front of the M12 and snipe the Panzerschrecks again. Ease around the corner and there will be a building where about twenty five enemies will come out from. Set and snipe them. Go to the end of the street and into the building to kill two more anti-tank soldiers. Go in the basement and get a checkpoint. Then, go through the tunnels and get to the machine gun. Kill all the Nazis until the theater is blown up. Once they are all dead, go down another set of stairs and out the door. There are two Nazis with rocket launchers where the machine gun is located. Kill them and go down the sewers to complete the level.
# MG42 machine gun in The Flag Must Fall
Go out of the building that you started at. Go up the hill outside, then go into the trench on your left until you reach a hill. Turn right, clear out the pillbox, then get out of the pillbox and go straight. Clear out the next pillbox. Go back out of the trench and turn to the right. There will be another trench here. Do not go into it yet. Pass it, turn right, and go downhill into another trench. There should be a path leading left as you enter the trench. Follow it and you will find the MG42, which is a machine gun that you can carry that is just like the stationary guns that were shooting you earlier.
# Giant apple in Operation Saturn
Start the mission. Back up slightly and turn to your left. Find the tree near the road with no leaves (just branches). Face that tree, then drive up the right side of it, going off the road that you were on. Turn left and follow the dirt path in the snow that leads away from the mountain. After the path turns, look in the distance to find a strange object. Drive towards it to reach a giant hollow apple, with a UFO inside.
# Teddy bear in Surrender At Aachen
In Surrender At Aachen (the third mission in the American campaign), go through the door and kill the four Nazis (grenades are useful). Go to the area straight from the door that you came through. There will be a MP-40 and a teddy bear here. Pick up the teddy bear and you will receive health and a message stating "The Bear is adorable".
# Go outside level in The Square
On the multi-player map The Square, go towards the building with no equipment in front of it. On the left side there is a wall. Jump onto the wall then jump onto the dirt. Next, jump down on the other side and you are now out of The Square. Other players cannot see you, but you can see them.
# Easy completion in Tractor Factory
When you get up to the sniping area, crouch down in the window. There will be some ammunition and health in the corner if needed. Get it if desired, then snipe the first wave of soldiers with normal guns. When your "comrades" say that there are Panzershrecks, concentrate all of your fire there. Do not worry about the regular soldiers because they cannot aim well. Shoot the Panzershrecks until you see a man running up the road with a heavy machine gun. Shoot him then go to the left window and continue.
# Russian campaign
On the first tank level in the Russian campaign, it is best to use first person view to shoot the Nazis that have Panzershrecks and MP-40s. The MP-40s cannot hurt you, but are annoying. If you use third person view, you will usually miss.
Read more: http://www.cheatcc.com/psx2/callodfh.html#ixzz18cFO8q73
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives
Cabela's Big Game Hunter
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# X-Ray scope
Get all the tags in a level, then play that area again in Quick Hunt mode. Press X while using the scope to see through the animals.
# Bonus hunters
Complete an area in career mode, save the game and exit. Load the game and start a new career to access a new hunter. A new hunter is unlocked with each area completed.
# Longer quick hunt mode
In quick hunt mode, once you shoot the animal you are hunting, do not claim it. You should do this if you want to hunt shorter than in complete hunt mode, yet longer than the normal quick hunt.
# Never get kicked out
When you get a violation for hunting a non-game animal, just go to your trophy room. When you return, you can shoot anything you want. However, this must be done after every violation.
# Find and kill animals faster
Enter a level, then hop on your vehicle and go to the red dot that indicates an animal. When you are close to the animal, hop off and press R3 to equip your weapon and shoot the animal. If you miss, keep tracking it until you kill it.
Read more: http://www.cheatcc.com/psx2/cbgh.html#ixzz18cETN4wC
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives
Cabela's Alaskan Adventure
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# Hidden ammo boxes
When in the first region of Adventure mode, go down to the shooting range. At the 25 yard target range there will be a box of twelve shells. Watch throughout the levels for more hidden ammo boxes.
BLACK
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# BFG (M249 SAW) in City Streets level
Enter "5SQQ-5THA-ZFFV-7XEV" as a profile name. If you entered the code correctly, you will be able to re-enter an actual profile name after selecting "Done". When you begin the first level, you will have the BFG weapon. Note: Make sure to include the "-" symbol when entering the code (located next to the "!" symbol).
Alternately, enter one of the following profile names:
3K67-9J5G-NSQH-G49M
3ZEQ-JXH9-TR2H-Y87D
5Q9E-4SEK-FJVV-C5HV
6DEG-7W3X-RKJF-TDF4
8PPV-J8SY-KA8T-BPYK
9NDH-293Y-P6MJ-829Q
EG4P-ZGUJ-6SQJ-3X68
FG6S-WFZG-7MDP-PZGT
G68Y-X5LB-N8PE-9D7N
HQ6G-ZP3B-C5LE-WMXA
# Silver weapons
Successfully complete the game on the Normal or Hard difficulty setting to unlock silver weapons with infinite ammunition for that difficulty and any lower difficulty setting(s). Note: This does not include the Black Ops difficulty setting. You will always have silver weapons on that difficulty setting.
# M16A2
Successfully complete the game on the Black Ops difficulty setting to unlock the M16A2 (M16 with grenade launcher) for use on any difficulty setting.
# Black Ops mode
Successfully complete the game on the Hard difficulty setting to unlock the Black Ops difficulty setting.
# Faster M16A2 reload
Immediately after shooting a round with the M16A2, switch weapons then quickly switch back and the grenade launcher will be reloaded.
# Suppresser on weapon quickly
When you are in the middle of putting a suppresser on your weapon and enemies appear, fire and the suppresser with be on with your weapon going instantly into firing position.
# No blur on reload
To get rid of the blur when you reload, press X to reload then immediately hold Square, or press X to reload then tap Triangle. To get rid of the blur with automatic reload, tap R1 and everything will become clear. Also when reloading the M16 MP5, etc. with X, some have longer reloads. You can stop a X reload and fire whatever is remaining in the magazine by pressing R1. You can also speed up reload by tapping R1.
# x5 zoom with the Sniper Rifle
Press R3 to zoom in x2 with the Sniper Rifle. When you are in this position, press D-pad Up as if you were changing the firing method of your weapon.
# Saving health and ammunition
Try to shoot all enemies in the head. This usually brings them down in one shot and helps keep you alive. Since there is a smaller chance of you being killed by others if you do this, you can avoid having to repeat the level from the checkpoint and having to kill everyone again.
# Red and black shells
When reloading the Remington shotgun, the shells are red. However, sometimes the shells are black, and there are no black shotgun shells in the game.
# Defeating enemies
Use destructive objects to your advantage to shock, hurt, or even kill enemies.
# Defeating enemies with shields and body armor
Head shots do not work on enemies with full body armor; just shoot. For enemies with shields, use grenades or RPGs. Or, get behind them and kill them by shooting them in the back. To kill shield enemies without using a grenade, shoot them on their left. You might take a little bit of damage, but it is worth it.
Shielded troopers will often stand beside large stone pillars in rooms (for example, in the "Tivliz Asylum" level). Do not shoot at the troopers; instead, shoot at the stone pillars above them. This will cause the stone to fall and crush them. If it does not appear to be working, you may need to aim higher.
# Defeating RPG troopers
The easiest way to kill RPG troopers is to wait until they fire a round (pop out then hides behind something). While they are reloading, shoot at his midsection. If successful, you will shoot and detonate the RPG he is trying to reload, blowing him up.
# Completing the final battle in Spetriniv Gulag
The M249 SAW, RPG (with at least four rounds), and at least two grenades (not those at the room entrance) are required for this trick. Do not enter the room because the door closes and it becomes difficult. Do not use any RPG rounds as you will need them later. Crouch at the door entrance and shoot the man with the flak armor in the back of the head. Then, shoot the others on the ground. To kill the men on the walkways, shoot the red object on the right side (on the walkway), then shoot the objects around the bottom of the left walkway; these will cause big explosions. When those men are dead, kill the next few in any order and do not forget the ones on the walkways. This will repeat until two appear on the walkway which is nearest to you. Kill them, then throw a grenade at each doorway at either end of the walkway. This should kill a few people (you will hear screams). If successful, more enemies will appear on the walkways and on the ground level. Enemies will keep appearing until the two bunkers open at the far end and RPG troopers. Do not worry, as only one RPG trooper appears at a time; there are three or four of them. Move back and wait for any last enemies or RPGs fired. Get out the way (or kill the enemies), then slowly go to the doorway until you can see a bunker. Take out your RPG and shoot it until the whole back wall explodes. Use this time to take out the last of the enemies. Watch out, as the RPG troopers will probably still be around, along with flak armored shotgun wielding men. This depends on how close they were to the back wall when it went up. Once everyone is dead and you have destroyed the safe on the walkway, go through one of the destroyed bunkers and complete the game. Sometimes this will not work out correctly and you will have to hide on the walkway (for example, if the door closes) and shoot them as they come.
The magnum with as many shots as possible, M249, and multiple grenades are required for this trick. Before you enter the room, crouch down in the archway and use the magnum to try to get as many head shots as possible and blow up explosives. After you are out of ammunition or when there are no any enemies remaining, take out the M249. Reload if needed, then run forward. When the shotgun and shielded enemies come out, keep moving and drop grenades at their feet. When they are cleared, shoot when possible and go up the stairs. Once up there, go into each room. Collect the armor and go into the other room. Once there, crouch down and take out the magnum (if you have ammunition), or use the M249 and wait for the enemies to come after you. After the enemies stop to appear for about two minutes, use the M249 and go down the stairs. There is a machine gun nest at the wall; subdue him and destroy the nest with grenades preferably, and enter it. When you do so, move around the corridor to complete the mission.
# Rocket launcher in Vratska Dockyard
Once you get to the part where someone with a rocket launcher shoots at you from a ship tower, kill him then go down by the bottom of the ship. On the side of the steps, you will be asked to switch weapons for an RPG.
# Actor posters in Treneska Border Crossing
In the first border camp, there are houses on the right side of the road (as you enter the camp). Inside the houses are bulletin boards on the wall. Posted here are two pictures, which are the actors who portray Sgt. Kellar - Marty Papazian (unconfirmed likeness) and his interrogator, played by Paul Pape.
# Burnout reference
During the final battle there is a safe (one of the secondary objective items) on the left walkway. If you destroy the safe, a message similar to "'You have destroyed Secret Burnout Renders" will appear.
# Aurora stealth plane reference
In the first mission, on any difficulty setting other than Easy, you can destroy Intel as a secondary objective. One of those Intel-containing laptops once destroyed holds information on an "Experimenting aircraft code named 'Aurora'." The "Aurora" is supposedly a real, yet secret, aircraft. Most of the Intel is real or based on real world information.
# AK47 bullet casings mistake
When you fire the AK47, the bullet casings are ejected from the wrong side of the gun. The bullet casings should come out of the right side, away from your face.
BATMAN BEGINS
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# Batmobile missions
Successfully complete the Batmobile level to unlock the time attack and extra missions under the bonus option.
# Movies and pictures
After completing certain levels, movies and pictures will be unlocked. This includes movie footage, interviews, and pictures.
# Alternate costumes
Successfully complete the game to unlock the Caped Crusader, Dark Knight, and World's Greatest Detective costumes.
# Defeating Ra's Al Goul
To defeat Ra's Al Goul at the end, make sure you defeat all of the ninjas that are around him; he will not die until all ninjas are dead. Also, when Ra's Al Goul is trying to attack you with the sword, it is best to use counter.
Read more: http://www.cheatcc.com/psx2/batmanb.html#ixzz18c8Oc8km
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives
Scrolling Bloglist
adalah seperti mana terdapat pada sidebar blog ini.mempunyai butang untuk memasukkan link ,memaparkan hanya senarai blog, mengikut update dan tidak menggunakan banyak ruangan .Kebanyakan blog list yang ada adalah panjang jadi dengan menggunakan cara ini adalah lebih mudah untuk menguruskan kannya.
Untuk membuatnya:
Backup template terlebih dahulu
masuk ke design—edit html-expand template widget
Kemudian cari kod yg dibawah,yg bertanda dengan warna merah adalah berbeza mengikut tajuk yg diberi pada widget.
Gantikan semua kod diatas dengan kod ini:
#Lebar dan tinggi widget boleh diubah pada bagaian teks warna hijau.
Kemudian save template
Untuk membuatnya:
Backup template terlebih dahulu
masuk ke design—edit html-expand template widget
Kemudian cari kod yg dibawah,yg bertanda dengan warna merah adalah berbeza mengikut tajuk yg diberi pada widget.
Gantikan semua kod diatas dengan kod ini:
#Lebar dan tinggi widget boleh diubah pada bagaian teks warna hijau.
Kemudian save template
Membahagi footer kepada 3 bahagian
Seperti mana yang diketahui kebanyakan template untuk blog mempunyai hanya satu columns pada footer.Ia menyebabkan kita tidak boleh meletakkan lebih widgets pada ruangan tersebut.Dengan membuat ruangan footer kepada tiga bahagian,maka lebih banyak widgets seperti Recent Posts, Recent Comments,Archives dan iklan dapat dimasukkan.Membuat footer sebegini pada blogspot adalah amat mudah dengan hanya mengikuti langkah dibawah ini:
Nota:sebelum anda mengedit template adalah disarankan supaya membuat salinan template terlebih dahulu dengan mengklik Download Full Template pada halaman Layout--- Edit HTML
Pindahkan widget yang ada pada footer pada mana mana side bar atau bahagian yang lain.
1.Pada Design pilih edit HTML
2.cari kod berikut
(Nota:pada sesetengah template selain dari footer-wrapper anda mungkin jumpa footer atau footer-section)
1.Tukarkan kesemua bermula dari
ke
dengan kod berikut:
2.Kemudian save template anda.
RF ONLINE
Jumat, 17 Desember 2010
Sejarah Permainan Daring
Permainan daring dimulai sejak tahun 1969, ketika permainan untuk dua orang dikembangkan dengan tujuan awal untuk pendidikan[1]. Kemudian pada awal tahun 1970, sebuah sistem dengan kemampuan time-sharing, yang disebut Plato, diciptakan untuk memudahkan siswa belajar secara online, di mana beberapa pengguna dapat mengakses komputer secara bersamaan menurut waktu yang diperlukan. Dua tahun kemudian, muncul Plato IV dengan kemampuan grafik baru, yang digunakan untuk menciptakan permainan untuk banyak pemain (multiplayer games).[2]
Permainan daring benar-benar mengalami perkembangan setelah tahun 1995, pembatasan NSFNET (National Science Foundation Network) dihapuskan, membuat akses ke domain lengkap dari internet. Kesuksesan moneter menghampiri perusahaan-perusahaan yang meluncurkan permainan ini, sehingga persaingan mulai tumbuh dan menjadikan permainan daring semakin berkembang hingga hari ini.[3]
[sunting] Permainan Daring di Indonesia
Permainan daring mulai muncul di Indonesia pada tahun 2001, dengan diluncurkannya Nexia Online, sebuah permainan RPG keluaran BolehGame dengan grafik sederhana berbasis 2D.[4] Nexia hanya membutuhkan spesifikasi komputer yang cukup kecil, bahkan bisa dimainkan di Pentium 2 dengan minimal grafik 3D. Permainan keluaran Korea ini berhasil memperkenalkan bermain game dan chat pertama di Indonesia. Sayangnya, permainan ini ditutup pada tahun 2004 karena lisensi yang tidak diperpanjang. Semenjak itu, dunia permainan daring di Indonesia semakin berkembang dengan masuknya beberapa provider game baru, seperti Redmoon (2002), Laghaim pada awal 2003, Ragnarok Online (RO) pada pertengahan 2003, dan Gunbound pada tahun 2004.
Ragnarok Online (RO) merupakan salah satu permainan daring yang menghebohkan di ranah dunia permainan daring Indonesia. Permainan yang keluar pada bulan Mei tahun 2003 ini, memang telah dinantikan kedatangannya dengan penuh antusiasme dari banyak gamer, dan telah lebih dulu mem-booming di ranah mancanegara. Permainan ini langsung diserbu oleh banyak orang dan berhasil membuat permainan daring mencapai titik puncak penggunaan hingga sempat membuat koneksi internet Indonesia kacau karena bandwidth yang tersedia pada saat itu belum memadai.[5]
Sementara permainan GunBound merupakan permainan daring bergenre action pertama di Indonesia dan merupakan permainan daring pertama yang menganut sistem Item Mall, di mana pemain dapat membeli item atau avatar untuk menghias karakter mereka dalam permainan tersebut. Pembelian item melalui voucher yang diterbitkan oleh BolehGame. Permainan ini juga merupakan permainan daring yang bersifat gratis pertama di Indonesia, di mana pemain tidak harus membayar atau membeli voucher untuk memainkannya (kecuali untuk membeli item tambahan).
Seiring dengan meningkatnya kuantitas pemain permainan daring di Indonesia, tidak mengherankan jika komunitas maya akibat permainan daring pun cukup menjamur. Biasanya komunitas ini terbentuk karena sering berinteraksi dalam sebuah permainan, dan kemudian bermain bersama. Selain bertemu di ranah virtual, suatu komunitas biasanya melakukan gathering atau pertemuan anggota pada waktu-waktu tertentu.
[sunting] Tipe Permainan Daring
[sunting] Berdasarkan Jenis Permainan
* First-person shooter games'''(FPS)
Permainan ini mengambil pandangan orang pertama sehingga seolah-olah pemain berada dalam permainan tersebut dalam sudut pandang tokoh karakter yang dimainkan, di mana setiap tokoh memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dalam tingkat akurasi, refleks, dan lainnya. Permainan ini dapat melibatkan banyak orang dan biasanya permainan ini mengambil setting peperangan dengan senjata-senjata militer. Contoh permainan jenis ini antara lain Counter Strike, Call of Duty, Point Blank(Paling populer sekarang ini), Quake, Blood, Unreal.
* Real-time strategy games'''(RTS)
Permainan jenis ini menekankan kepada kehebatan strategi pemainnya. Permainan ini memiliki ciri khas di mana pemain harus mengelola suatu dunia maya dan mengatur strategi dalam waktu apapun. Dalam RTS, tema permainan bisa berupa sejarah (misalnya seri Age of Empires), fantasi (misalnya Warcraft), dan fiksi ilmiah (misalnya Star Wars)
* Role-playing games'''(RPG)
Sebuah permainan di mana pemainnya memainkan peran tokoh-tokoh khayalan dan berkolaborasi untuk merajut sebuah cerita bersama. RPG biasanya lebih mengarah ke kolaborasi sosial daripada kompetisi. Pada umumnya dalam RPG, para pemain tergabung dalam satu kelompok. Contoh dari genre permainan ini The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar, Final Fantasy, DOTTA.
* Cross-platform online play
Jenis permainan yang dapat dimainkan secara online dengan perangkat yang berbeda. Saat ini mesin permainan konsol (console games) mulai berkembang menjadi seperti komputer yang dilengkapi dengan jaringan sumber terbuka (open source networks), seperti Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, dan Xbox yang memiliki fungsi online. misalnya Need for Speed Underground, yang dapat dimainkan secara online dari PC maupun Xbox 360.
* Browser games
Permainan yang dimainkan pada peramban seperti Mozilla Firefox, Opera, atau Internet Explorer. Sebuah permainan daring sederhana dengan pemain tunggal dapat dimainkan dengan peramban melalui HTML dan teknologi scripting HTML (JavaScript, ASP, PHP, MySQL). Perkembangan teknologi grafik berbasis web seperti Flash dan Java menghasilkan permainan yang dikenal dengan "Flash games" atau "Java games" yang menjadi sangat populer. Permainan sederhana seperti Pac-Man bahkan dibuat ulang menggunakan pengaya (plugin) pada sebuah halaman web. Browser games yang baru menggunakan teknologi web seperti Ajax yang memungkinkan adanya interaksi multiplayer.
* Simulation games
Permainan jenis ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengalaman melalui simulasi. Ada beberapa jenis permainan simulasi, di antaranya life-simulation games, construction and management simulation games, dan vehicle simulation. Pada life-simulation games, pemain bertanggung jawab atas sebuah tokoh atau karakter dan memenuhi kebutuhan tokoh selayaknya kehidupan nyata, namun dalam ranah virtual. Karakter memiliki kebutuhan dan kehidupan layaknya manusia, seperti kegiatan bekerja, bersosialisasi, makan, belanja, dan sebagainya. Biasanya, karakter ini hidup dalam sebuah dunia virtual yang dipenuhi oleh karakter-karakter yang dimainkan pemain lainnya. Contoh permainannya adalah Second Life.
* Massively multiplayer online games (MMOG)
Pemain bermain dalam dunia yang skalanya besar (>100 pemain), di mana setiap pemain dapat berinteraksi langsung seperti halnya dunia nyata. MMOG muncul seiring dengan perkembangan akses internet broadband di negara maju, sehingga memungkinkan ratusan, bahkan ribuan pemain untuk bermain bersama-sama. MMOG sendiri memiliki banyak jenis seperti:
* MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game)
* MMORTS (Massively Multiplayer Online Real-Time Strategy)
* MMOFPS (Massively Multiplayer Online First-Person Shooter)
* MMOSG (Massively Multiplayer Online Social Game)
[sunting] Berdasarkan Grafis
* 2 Dimensi (2D)
Permainan yang mengadopsi teknologi ini biasanya termasuk permainan yang ringan dan tidak membebani sistem. Kelemahan permainan ini adalah kualitas gambar yang kurang enak dilihat jika dibandingkan dengan permainan 3D. Permainan daring pada umumnya sekarang mengadopsi teknologi 2,5D di mana karakter yang dimainkan berbentuk 2D, namun dengan lingkungan yang sudah mengadopsi 3D.
* 3 Dimensi (3D)
Permainan bertipe 3D memiliki grafik yang lebih baik dalam penggambaran sehingga mirip dengan realita. Biasanya dalam permainan dengan grafik 3D memiliki sudut pandang hingga 360 derajat sehingga kita bisa melihat secara keseluruhan dunia dalam permainan tersebut. Akan tetapi, spesifikasi komputer yang dibutuhkan dalam permainan 3D cukup tinggi.
[sunting] Berdasarkan Cara Pembayaran
* Pay to Play
Jenis permainan di mana pemain harus membayar sejumlah uang untuk bermain. Beberapa permainan dapat di-install atau dimainkan secara gratis, namun jika pemain ingin menaikkan level dengan cepat atau membeli barang (item) langka pada permainan, maka pemain harus membayar sejumlah uang, misalnya Gunbound, Ragnarok Online, dan Ghost Online. Beberapa permainan lainnya membebankan pemain dengan biaya langganan untuk mendapatkan layanan mereka, seperti pada permainan Lineage II dan Final Fantasy XI.
* Free to Play
Jenis permainan ini tidak membebankan pemain dengan biaya apapun, sehingga dapat dimainkan langsung secara cuma-cuma. Permainan free to play misalnya Subspace, Terra, dan Crossfire. Ada pula permainan free to play yang diselingi oleh iklan, baik di dalam permainan atau pop-up, seperti permainan Anarchy Online.
[sunting] Aturan Permainan Daring
Permainan daring biasanya diikat dengan semacam peraturan yang disebut End User License Agreement (EULA). Konsekuensi yang didapat apabila melanggar perjanjian tersebut bervariasi sesuai dengan kontrak, mulai dari peringatan hingga penghentian. Misalnya, pada permainan Second Life, di mana pemain akan diberi peringatan, suspensi, bahkan pemutusan keanggotaan, apabila pemain melanggar perjanjian. Penegakkan EULA sedikit sulit, karena tingginya biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan intervensi manusia serta hasil yang kecil terhadap perusahaan, sehingga EULA hanya menguntungkan bagi permainan-permainan berskala besar.
[sunting] Dampak Permainan Daring
[sunting] Dampak Positif
* Melalui jaringan internet, memungkinkan pemain untuk melakukan sosialisasi virtual tanpa dibatasi ruang dan waktu. Bukan hal langka lagi ketika seorang pemain permainan daring menjalin hubungan pertemanan bahkan pernikahan yang bermula dari bermain game online bersama.
* Permainan daring seringkali menuntut pemainnya untuk menyusun strategi dalam waktu singkat sehingga permainan yang tepat dapat melatih respon dan kecepatan berpikir seseorang. Hasil penelitian University of Rochester di New York, Amerika menyebutkan bahwa para pemain memiliki fokus yang lebih terhadap apa yang terjadi di sekelilingnya, jika dibandingkan dengan mereka-mereka yang jarang main game, apalagi yang tidak main sama sekali.[6]
* Permainan daring jika dimanfaatkan dapat membuka peluang bisnis dan lahan mandapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Misalnya saja dengan menjadi pengusaha game centre, berjualan voucher permainan, atau bahkan melakukan transaksi jual beli melalui permainan.
[sunting] Dampak Negatif
* Sosialisasi fisik berkurang, karena pemain lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk bersosialisasi di dunia maya.
* Permainan daring dimainkan melalui komputer, yang mengeluarkan spektrum cahaya yang dapat merusak mata jika dipandangi terus-menerus tanpa istirahat.
* Beberapa permainan daring memerlukan biaya untuk memainkannya, misalnya dalam kategori permainan pay-to-play atau sekedar biaya penyewaan komputer di warnet atau game centre. Apabila tidak diorganisir dengan baik, permainan daring dapat menghabiskan biaya cukup besar.
* Permainan daring dapat mengacaukan manajemen waktu jika tidak diatur dengan baik. Banyak kasus di mana pemain yang kecanduan permainan daring bermain hingga lupa waktu dan melalaikan segala tanggung jawab dan pekerjaannya di dunia nyata, seperti bolos sekolah.
FACEBOOK.HEHEHEHEH PAKEK BAHASA JAWA
Selasa, 14 Desember 2010
Facebook iku situs web jejaring sosial sing diluncuraké tanggal 4 Februari 2004 lan diadegaké déning Mark Zuckerberg, lulusan Harvard lan mantan murid Ardsley High School. Kaanggotaan Facebook wiwitané diwatesi kanggo siswa saka Harvard College. Jroning rong wulan sabanjuré, kaanggotaané dibukak kanggo sekolah liya ing wilayah Boston (Boston College, Boston University, MIT, Tufts), Rochester, Stanford, NYU, Northwestern, lan kabèh sekolah sing klebu jroning Ivy League. Akèh pawiyatan luhur liya sing sabanjuré ditambahaké jroning wektu setaun sawisé peluncuran. Pungkasané, wong-wong sing nduwèni alamat e-mail sawijining universitas (kayadéné .edu, .ac.uk, lsp) saka saindhwnging donya bisa uga gabung marang situs iki.
Sabanjuré dikembangaké uga jaringan kanggo sekolah-sekolah tingkat dhuwur lan sawetara perusahaan gedhé. Wiwit 11 September 2006, wong kanthi alamat layang-e apa waé bisa ndaftar ing Facebook.[2] Panganggo bisa milih gabung marang siji utawa luwih jaringan sing ana, kayata miturut sekolah tingkat atas, papan nyambut gawé, utawa wilayah geografis.
Nganti Juli 2007, situs iki nduwèni gunggung panganggo kadhaptar paling gedhé ing antara situs-situs sing fokus marang sekolah kanthi luwih saka 34 yuta anggota aktif sing diduwèni saka saindhenging donya.[3] Wiwit September 2006 nagnti September 2007, peringkaté mundhak saka posisi ka-60 dadi posisi ka-7 situs paling akèh dibukak,[4] lan minangka situs nomer siji kanggo foto ing Amérika Sarékat, ngungguli situs publik liya kaya Flickr, kanthi 8,5 yuta foto diamot saben dinané.
Exit 2
Reach a score of 5000 points (20 gamerscore points):
Reach a score of 5,000 points.
Reach a score of 15000 points (25 gamerscore points):
Reach a score of 15,000 points.
Escaped from Icy Palace (5 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 2.
Escaped from Jungle Ruins (10 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 3.
Escaped from Pyramid (10 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 4.
Escaped up through Situation 5 (20 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages up through Situation 5.
Escaped from Combinat Inferno (15 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 6.
Escaped from Puzzling Temple (15 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 7.
Escaped from Skyscraper Disaster (20 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 8.
Escaped from Ninja Castle (20 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages in Situation 9.
Escaped up through Situation 10 (25 gamerscore points):
Complete all stages up through Situation 10.
Perfect Escape - Special Stage 2 (15 gamerscore points):
Complete all levels of Situation 12 with 100 points.
The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai cheats
Unlock Samurai difficulty level:
Finish the game under the Normal or Ninja difficulty level.
Unlock Tourney mode:
Finish the game under the Samurai difficulty level.
Unlock Samurai Dishwasher gamerpic:
Finish the game under the Samurai difficulty level.
Unlock Samurai hat:
Finish the game under the Samurai difficulty level.
Unlock Black shirt:
Finish the game.
The Dishwasher: Dead Samurai Achievements:
Complete the following achievements to award the indicated amount
of Xbox Live Gamerscore points.
Untouchable (21 gamerscore points):
Perform 21 kills without getting hit once.
The Peter Moore Achievement (8 gamerscore points):
Press the Guide button during a guitar solo. "Pay homage to one of our
generation's greatest rock performances ever".
The Brutal Achievement (10 gamerscore points):
Perform 10 wall slams in one combo.
The Black Book Achievement (11 gamerscore points):
Earn 100 million points in an Arcade level.
Smasher of Zombies (25 gamerscore points):
Clear the game on normal or ninja difficulty level.
Master of Arcade Dishwashing (15 gamerscore points):
Complete Arcade mode.
Kill You Seven Times (14 gamerscore points):
Air juggle an enemy for 10 seconds.
Got the Hat (40 gamerscore points):
Clear the game on Samurai difficulty level.
Cemetery Man (20 gamerscore points):
Complete St. Crux Cemetery using only the Chainsaw.
And You Will Know Us... (13 gamerscore points):
Impale 13 freaks.
Secret achievements:
Smash Your TV (13 gamerscore points): Unknown.
The First Encounter (10 gamerscore points): Unknown.
Yosumin! Live
Achievements:
Web Warrior (10 gamerscore points):
Play Online Battle Yosumin! mode once.
Ten to the Power of Fun (10 gamerscore points):
Play Online Battle Yosumin! ten times.
Nine-digit Ninja (20 gamerscore points):
Score 100,000,000 points.
Man of Mystery (10 gamerscore points):
Earn one secret bonus.
Legendary Linker (15 gamerscore points):
Make 30 or more continuous chains in a single stage.
Hip to be Square (15 gamerscore points):
Make five square sets in a row.
Heavyweight Boxer (20 gamerscore points):
Complete a total of 100,000 yosumin.
Crafty Cleaner (10 gamerscore points):
Create one full Yosumin (a set of all the yosumin on the screen).
Consecutive Cleaner (15 gamerscore points):
Make two or more full Yosumin! in a row.
.1-Minute Man (15 gamerscore points):
Complete a stage within 8 seconds.
Yosumaphiliac (35 gamerscore points):
Complete Yosumin! Battle mode within 13 minutes without continuing.
Pentagenerian (25 gamerscore points):
Complete 50 stages of Endless Yosumin! mode (continues allowed).
The BIGS 2 achievements:
Vegas Master (15 gamerscore points):
Got 1,000,000 points in the Vegas Home Run Pinball venue.
Two for the Price of One (10 gamerscore points):
Performed a Successful Double Steal in any single player game mode.
Times Square Master (15 gamerscore points):
Got 1,000,000 points in the Times Square Home Run Pinball venue.
The Slam Dance (10 gamerscore points):
Strike Out the Potential Home Run Hit on a Big Slam in any single player
game mode.
Textbook Perfection (100 gamerscore points):
In a 5 inning (minimum) single player game, prevent the other team from
getting on base at all.
Taste of Power (10 gamerscore points):
Performed your first Legendary Catch in any single player game mode.
Take that Blimp Down (10 gamerscore points):
Hit the Blimp with a Big Blast in the Las Vegas Home Run Pinball Venue.
Slay the Giant Brute (10 gamerscore points):
Hit the Giant Brute with a Big Blast in the Shibuya Home Run Pinball Venue.
Shibuya Master (15 gamerscore points):
Got 1,000,000 points in the Shibuya Home Run Pinball venue.
Retro Times Square Master (15 gamerscore points):
Got 1,000,000 points in the Retro Times Square Home Run Pinball venue.
Power Struggle (15 gamerscore points):
Won a game on Super Hard in any single player game mode.
Power Derby Winner (30 gamerscore points):
Came out on top in the BIGS 2 Power Derby in Season mode.
Perfection (20 gamerscore points):
Got a shutout in a 5 inning game minimum in any single player game mode.
Penultimate Perfection (50 gamerscore points):
In a 5 inning (minimum) single player game, prevent the other team from
getting an official hit.
Party Like it's 1881! (50 gamerscore points):
Got a Grand Slam without using the Big Slam powerup in any single player
game mode.
Look Out Below! (20 gamerscore points):
Got 5 Home Runs in a single game in any single player game mode.
Hit for the Cycle (75 gamerscore points):
Hit for the cycle in any single player game mode.
Happy New Years (10 gamerscore points):
Hit the New Year's Ball with a Big Blast in the Retro Times Square Home
Run Pinball Venue.
Double the Fun (50 gamerscore points):
Got 2,000,000 points in any Home Run Pinball venue while playing co-op.
Cross-Continental Success (10 gamerscore points):
Won your first ranked match on Xbox LIVE.
Can't Intimidate Me! (10 gamerscore points):
Got a Wheelhouse Turbo x3 strike vs Legendary Batting Attributes in any
single player game mode.
Burglar (15 gamerscore points):
Stole 3 bases in one game in any single player game mode.
Blammo! (15 gamerscore points):
Fill your Powerup Meter and successfully complete a Big Slam in Any Single
Player Game Mode.
Apocalyptic Success (10 gamerscore points):
Broke the Globe in the Times Square Home Run Pinball Venue.
Against the Odds (10 gamerscore points):
Got a base hit off of a legendary pitch in any single player game mode.
10 Times the Fun (20 gamerscore points):
Won 10 Ranked Exhibition Xbox LIVE Matches.
Best Season Ever (50 gamerscore points):
Match all of the Legendary Milestones during a season in Season Mode.
You are the Champions (100 gamerscore points):
Won the World Series and get a season score
of 1,000,000 or more at the
end of a Season.
APASIH PLAYSTATION PS 1 ? DAN AWALNYA ?
Varian
Sony telah memproduksi konsol yang lebih baru dan telah di rancang ulang, bernama PSOne, dengan bentuk yang lebih kecil dan dinamis. PlayStation asal lebih sering disingkat dengan "PSX", kode nama dari sistem yang tidak dikembangkan. Ketika sistem baru yang sebelumnya dinamakan [PSX] diperkenalkan oleh Sony (versi upgrade dari PlayStation 2 sudah termasuk pembaca DVD, dapat diinstal hard drive, perekam video digital) , kemampuan bermain online , lalu pengembangan PS2 dilakukan di Playstation Portable, game PSP dapat dimainkan di mana saja dengan menggunakan UMD. PlayStation sekarang disingkat menjadi "PS1" atau "PSOne", beberapa orang masih menyingkatnya dengan "PSX".
Sebuah versi dari PlayStation yang desebut sebagai Net Yaroze juga dibuat, dan lebih mahal dibandingkan dengan PlayStation, berwarna hitam bukan abu-abu, dan yang terpenting: terdapat peralatan dan panduan yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pemrograman permainan PlayStation dan aplikasinya tanpa memerlukan adanya paket pengembangan (developer suite), yang tentunya jauh lebih mahal dari harga sebuah PlayStation. Walau bagaimanapun, Net Yaroze memiliki banyak kekurangan dari fitur paket pengembangan. Net Yaroze juga unik karena ia adalah satu-satunya jenis resmi Sony PlayStation yang tidak memiliki regional lockout: Net Yaroze dapat menjalankan seluruh permainan dari semua teritori.
Versi lainnya yang dikenal dengan "Blue Console" juga tersedia bagi game developer. Blue Console memiliki RAM ganda (4 Megabytes) dan papan pengemulasi (emulator) CD-ROM yang terhubung ke komputer PC. Blue Console juga mampu menjalankan permainan yang masih dalah tahap pengembangan yang tidak memiliki region coding (dan biasanya ditolak oleh PlayStation normal).
Pemasangan modchip memungkinkan pengembangan kemampuan PlayStation. Hal tersebut membuat copy ilegal dari permainan menjadi bisa digunakan, demikian juga permainan dari negara lain. Sejak adanya modchips yang bisa memainkan game yang direkam dalam CD-ROM biasa, timbullah gelombang kemunculan permainan yang dibuat secara tidak resmi dari Sony, yang menggunakan kompilasi gratis dari GNU.
Suksesor
Suksesor Sony untuk PlayStation adalah PlayStation 2, yang juga kompatibel dengan pendahulunya, yang memungkinkan penggunaan permainan PlayStation tanpa perlu adanya perubahan. Hal ini dimungkinkan dengan memasang beberapa bagian penting dari PSOne ke dalam rancangan PlayStation 2, jadi pembeli mendapatkan dua sistem dengan harga satu sistem. Seperti halnya emolator masa kini, PlayStation 2 dapat mengemulasikan permainan PlayStation dan bahkan dapat mengubah beberapa faktor untuk menjalankan permainan dengan lebih baik. PlayStation 2 memiliki prosesor khusus yang dikenal dengan Emotion Engine yang dikembangkan oleh Sony.
Generasi berikut dari PlayStation adalah PlayStation 3 atau lebih dikenal sebagai PS3 yang diharapkan kehadirannya pada tahun 2006. PS3 nampaknya akan menjadi konsol permainan pertama yang menggunakan teknologi gid computing. PS3 telah dilengkapi hardisk yang berfungsi sebagai penyimpan data game, wireless controler (3 axis), card reader, WiFi, Bluetooth, Lan, HDMI dan dilengkapai Blu-ray disk drive untuk memainkan game PS3 dan film. Seperti pendahulunya, PS3 juga dapat memainkan game-game PS1 dan PS2.
PlayStation Portable (PSP) adalah PlayStation genggam untuk permainan yang bisa dibawa-bawa. PSP tersedia di pasaran Eropa sekitar awal musim panas 2005, sedangkan di Jepang telah diluncurkan, sekitar 12 Desember 2004. Tanggal peluncuran di Amerika Serikat adalah 24 Maret 2005.
PlayStation memiliki sejarah yang terkait dengan proyek yang dibatalkan dari SNES untuk menghubungkan CD-ROM yang memungkinkan penggunaan isi multimedia dalam kapasitas besar. Untuk beberapa hal, termasuk kegagalan Sega CD, proyek tersebut dibatalkan.
Kritik
Teknis
Kelemahan utama PlayStation adalah mata optik yang lemah jika PlayStation tersebut sudah cukup lama digunakan. Hal ini berakibat banyak pemilik PlayStation menemui masalah loading game yang jauh lebih lama atau bahkan sama sekali tidak mampu untuk loading game. Banyak pemilik PlayStation mengatasi masalah ini dengan memiringkan atau membalikkan PlayStation mereka, walaupun sebenarnya ini hanya merupakan solusi sementara. Setelah beberapa waktu masalah tersebut akan muncul kembali, sehingga pemilik PlayStation harus memiringkan lagi dengan sudut yang lebih besar atau ke arah yang berlawanan. Tidak jarang banyak pemilik PlayStation lebih memilih membeli unit baru daripada menservis masalah ini, dikarenakan biaya perbaikan yang hampir sama harganya dengan membeli PlayStation baru di Glodok. Masalah ini sering timbul terutama pada tipe PlayStation SCPH-1001. Selain itu, daya komputasi PlayStation jauh lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan konsol game bergenerasi sama, seperti Nintendo 64 atau Sega Saturn.
Referensi: [1]
Media penyimpanan
PlayStation adalah konsol game pertama yang dikenal secara luas menggunakan CD sebagai media penyimpanan dan bukan cartridge. CD memiliki beberapa kelemahan (selain keuntungan) dibanding cartridge, terutama dalam waktu loading dan daya tahan. Hal ini berdampak seringnya muncul layar loading time di PlayStation (yang muncul dengan tulisan "Now Loading"). Layar loading time relatif kurang dikenal pada konsol game generasi sebelumnya yang menggunakan media cartridge seperti Super Nintendo atau Sega Mega-Drive, sehingga menimbulkan protes pada siklus generasi pertama PlayStation, yang kemudian diatasi oleh Sony dengan mengeluarkan PlayStation menggunakan drive CD double speed.
Emulasi di PC
Saat ini hampir semua game PlayStation dapat dimainkan di PC. Hal ini dapat dicapai dengan bantuan Emulator. Emulator yang paling terkenal adalah ePSXe. ePSXe bekerja dengan konsep Plug-In, yang berarti user harus pertama-tama meload Plug-In grafik atau suara ke memori. Selain itu ePSXe juga hanya dapat bekerja menggunakan BIOS original PlayStation, yang bisa di-transfer ke PC menggunakan kabel khusus.
Spesifikasi
CPU Utama
Chip RISC R3000A-kompatibel 32-bita (R3051) dengan kecepatan 33.8688 MHz
Chip ini diproduksi oleh LSI Logic Corp dengan lisensi teknologi dari SGI. Chip ini memiliki Mesin Transformasi Geometri (Geometry Transformation Engine) dan Mesin Dekompersi Data (Data Decompression Engine).
Fitur:
* Performa Operasi (Operating Performance) 30 juta instruksi per detik (MIPS)
* Lebar jalur data (Bus Bandwidth) 132 Mb/s
* Instruction Cache 4 KB
* Data Cache 1 KB (non associative, hanya 1024 bytes dari pemetaan SRAM -Static Random Access Memory- cepat)
Mesin Transformasi Geometri (Geometry Transformation Engine)
Terletak di dalam chip CPU. Bertugas melakukan rendering grafis 3 dimensi.
Fitur:
* Performa Operasi 66 juta instruksi per detik
* 360,000 poligon Flat-shaded per detik
* 180,000 pemetaan tekstur dan poligon bersumber cahaya setiap detik (texture mapped and light-sourced polygons)
Pada awalnya Sony memberikan perhitungan poligon sebagai berikut:
* 1.5 juta poligon flat-shaded per detik
* 500,000 poligon texture mapped dan light-sourced per detik
Angka tersebut diberikan sebagai acuan untuk performa dalam kondisi optimal, jadi sangat tidak mungkin terjadi untuk kondisi normal.
[sunting] Mesin Dekompresi Data (Data Decompression Engine)
Juga terletak di dalam chip CPU. Bertugas melakukan dekompresi gambar dan video. Menurut dokumentasi: membaca 3 RLE-encoded 16x16 blok makro, menjalankan IDCT dan menyusun sebuah makroblok RGB 16x16. Data output di pindahkan langsung ke GPU melalui DMA. Sangat mungkin untuk melakukan overwrite matriks IDCT dan beberapa parameter tambahan, sayangnya instruksi internal MDEC tidak pernah didokumentasikan.
Fitur:
* Kompatible dengan file MPEG1 dan H.261
* Perfoma Operasi 80 juta instruksi per detik
* Terhubung langsung dengan Bus CPU
Unit Pengolah Grafis (Graphics Processing Unit)
Chip ini terpisah dari CPU dan menangani semua proses grafik 2 dimensi.
Fitur:
* Maksimum 16.7 juta warna
* Dapat menganai resolusi 256x224 sampai 640x480
* Memiliki frame buffer yang bisa diatur
* Unlimited Colour Lookup Tables
* Maksimum 4000 8x8 pixel sprites dengan individual scaling and rotation
* Dapat menangani latar belakang simultan (untuk parallax scrolling)
* Dapat melakukan Flat or Gouraud shading, dan texture mapping
Suara/Audio
Chip ini menangani proses suara/audio.
Fitur:
* Dapat menangani sumber ADPCM sampai 24 kanal dan sampai 44.1 kHz sampling rate
* Dapat melakukan efek digital termasuk:
o Pitch Modulation
o Envelope
o Looping
o Digital Reverb
* Dapat menangani sampel waveforms sampai 512Kb
* Mendukung instrumen MIDI
* Format nama file PC: .PSF
Memori
* RAM Utama: 2 Megabita (4 Megabita untuk "Blue Console")
* RAM Video: 1 Megabita
* RAM Suara: 512 Kilobita
* CD-Rom Buffer: 32 Kilobytes
* ROM sistem operasi: 512 Kilobita
* PlayStation Memory Cards memiliki kapasitas 128 Kilobytes di dalam EEPROM
] CD-ROM
Fitur:
* Two Speed, maksimum transmisi data 300 KB/s
* XA Compliant
Rohan: Blood Feud
Sabtu, 11 Desember 2010
Cleanup
This article may contain material discouraged by the guidelines for video game subjects, such as lists of minutiae or a detailed description of how to play a game. Please help by removing or rewriting content in an encyclopedic style. (November 2010)
Rohan Blood Feud
RohanBloodFeud Logo.png
Developer(s) YNK Korea
Publisher(s) YNK Interactive
Distributor(s) Level Up! Games Philippines, YNK Korea, YNK Japan
Platform(s) Microsoft Windows
Release date(s)
* NA May 28, 2008
(Open Beta)
Genre(s) Fantasy MMORPG
Mode(s) Multiplayer
Rating(s)
* ESRB: Mature
System requirements
Windows
* Windows 2000, Windows 98 SE, Windows XP SP 2 or Windows 2003 SP 2
* Intel Pentium 4 2.4 GHz, AMD Sempron 2.0 GHz
* 512 MB or more of RAM
* 128 MB 3D video card like Geforce FX or Radeon 9600
* 6.0 GB free HD space
* AC'97 compatible
* DirectX 9.0c or higher[1]
Rohan: Blood Feud (an English-speaking version of the recently-released Rohan Online) is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG). One week of closed beta testing in America started from March 17, 2008 by publisher YNK Interactive. It ended its one week of closed beta testing.[2][3] Second round of closed beta testing ran from April 3, 2008 to April 9, 2008, the open beta was launched May 28, 2008. There are other versions of Rohan Online in Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Indonesia, and Philippines as well.
Contents
[hide]
* 1 Plot
* 2 Gameplay
o 2.1 Crafting
o 2.2 Forging
o 2.3 Hunting
o 2.4 Partying
o 2.5 Pets
* 3 References
* 4 External links
[edit] Plot
This article's plot summary may be too long or overly detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (November 2010)
In the beginning God created the world in seven days. Edoneh was born from the solitude of fortitude. As stated earlier god created the earth in seven days, but the great god gave it to Ian as a gift, Ian in turn gave birth to the five minor gods: Adrian, Arlyn, Pamela, Wailyn, and Monching.
Ian set his creations, known by scholars as "The Lesser/Lower Gods" down on the earth and each of these gods in turn created a race for this new world. Adrian created the Humans, Arlyn created the Giants, Pamela the Elves, Wailyn created Dark Elves, and Silva the Halflings. The Lesser Gods placed their creations on separate regions of Rohan, but Ohn felt this task was too important to be left in the hands of the Lesser Gods, so Ohn created Dragons to divide and patrol the regions.
Peace insured in this early time, but like in all things, everything good must come to an end. In the Human Kingdom, Claut Del Lagos (believed by many scholars to be the world's first Dhan) assassinates his older brother, Penkel Del Lagos (king at that time), and usurps power. Thirteen long years later, the late king's son, Selio Del Lagos, forms a rebellion and ends Claut's regimen. Claut and his followers flee to an island in the northern reaches of Rohan and settle there, and called themselves as Dhans.
Some time later there's a catastrophe and something happened to Ohn. The five Lesser Gods, in an attempt to revive him, decided to kill the Dragons that Ohn had created in order to retrieve the power that he used. However, they manage to kill all the dragons but one. That one dragon hides on the western side of the same island the Dhan inhabit, and uses the last of its life force to create the Dekan race. Due to the constant expanding of the Dhan and the Dekan, the two races finally meet, and clash.
The war between the Dekan and the Dhan lasted ten long bloody years, with the war finally ending in a truce. With the Dragons gone, the other races can now explore past their former boundaries and start meeting each other for the first time.
The Lesser Gods, in a desperate move decided to sacrifice the other races since killing the dragons didn't bring back Ohn. The Lesser Gods create monsters to eliminate the races but their plan backfires. The advent of monsters bring the races closer together. It brings the Elves and Humans especially close, so close that the two start producing offspring, the world's first Half Elves. Rejected by both Humans and Elves, the Half Elves created their own settlement in the middle of the forest of Morrisen.
The wise sages realized that the monsters were the Lesser Gods' doing. A brave soul by the name of Edwin rides out and challenges the Lessers, but he is never to be seen again. Rumors of this event start spreading, and people start talking. The current Elf queen at the time has a terrible vision of destruction, of a Rohan where only monsters roam, and where the created races are nothing but distant memories.
Desperate to make the vision a lie the Elf Queen calls for a gathering of the races, but only the Humans and Halflings show up. The Giants and Dark Elves have formed a secret alliance in order to cleanse Rohan of the Humans and Elves. When the Humans, Halflings, and Elves counter this by allying themselves, the Giants extend their hands to the Half Elves. The Dhan and Dekan, having already lost many in their ten year war remain neutral as this new war unfolds, but their land is now being threatened by monsters from all sides. [4]
The story progresses and determined by the outcome of in-game events dubbed as Story Arc event. Successful events rewards players with experience or drop modifiers, depending on the GM.[5]
[edit] Gameplay
R.O.H.A.N.: Blood Feud is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) that allows players to play with another character within the game world, explore lands, kill monsters, engage in quests, perform magic, adopt a pet, buy a mount, and interact with NPCs and other players. The game includes a player-versus-players system, including a "Vengeance" system. [6] [7] Players can also participate in in-game groups called "Guilds", which have the opportunity to control areas within the game, dictating rules such as taxes, or battle other guilds.[8]
[edit] Crafting
In crafting, a player receives certain materials after extracting them from vegetation, minerals, or gemstones. There are four parts to crafting: Gathering, producing, upgrading and extracting.
[edit] Forging
Players can make rare, unique or ancient weapons through the process of forging. A rare weapon can be forged by combining two general weapons, and a unique weapon can be forged by combining two rare weapons. When combining weapons, a roulette determines whether the combination is successful or a failure.
[edit] Hunting
Monsters are positioned in all regions of the Rohan Continent. Gamers must engage in combat utilizing exclusive skills and assorted tactics when encountering a monster. Both the keyboard and mouse can be used when battling in R.O.H.A.N.: Blood Feud.
Players may also undertake the Tutorial mode of R.O.H.A.N.: Blood Feud. Completing the tutorial rewards the player with items and information.
[edit] Partying
Party play in R.O.H.A.N.: Blood Feud allows up to six members in a party. Parties are no longer recommended to execute demanding quests and instead hunt high-level monsters over and over in order to level.
[edit] Pets
Pets in the game aid players in battle by boosting abilities. Pets can level up after being fed a certain amount, this will boost the specific pets abilities. A pet can die in Rohan due to negligence and can be revived by a revival ticket.
MEMASUKKAN GADGET DAN VIDEO
KLIK GAMBAR KUPU2 DA LIGAT APA YANG TERJADI.....
KALAU MAU ....KOI KOI
COPY JA LALU PASTE
Black and Bruised Cheats
Cheat Codes
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Big Head Mode
To enable Big Head Mode, make the name of your fighter DAVID TUA.
Dumb Mode
To make all of the boxers a whole lot dumber, start the game with a fighter named JESSICA MELTON.
Farting Boxers
To make all the boxers fart, name your fighter ADAM GARDNER.
Fat Mode
To enable Fat Mode, enter your fighter's name as RICH OBERDICK.
Invincibility
To become invincible, name your fighter MUHAMMAD ALI.
Unlock All Arenas
To unlock all arenas, enter LENNOX LEWIS as your fighter's name.
Unlock All Boxers
To unlock all boxers, enter MIKE TYSON as your fighter's name
Bass Strike Cheats
Cheat Codes
Hint: Catching fish:
For a better chance of catching good fish, try casting in the reeds that are in the water, rocks near the shore, or by bridges.
Hint: Big bass:
If you are fishing the tournaments or time trial, pay attention to the pictures of the lake that are displayed. Try to find the same area on the lake. When found, throw a sinking bait around that area to get a look at what is under the water to find some huge bass.
Barbarian Cheats
Cheat Codes
Alternate Costume: Highlight a character at the character selection screens and then press R1.
Control Loading Screen: Use the Left Analog-stick to move the skull when the loading screen with the skull in it appears.
